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A New Bull Market for Lumber ?
Jan.26, 2002


MARKET OVERVIEW

EWA new bull market for lumber? That's what it looks like as all species continue to advance steadily from the lows of late last year. In fact, industry prospects continue to evolve much better than forecasted in Q4/01: many analysts are predicting another U.S. housing-starts year of 1.6 million units or better; and Canadian starts could equal those of 2001 - 160,000 units.

Here's our forecast of average prices for the year.

Average Annual Prices 2x4 std&btr, US$/Mbf
Species

2001

(actual)

2002

(forecast)

Increase

Increase

(%)

W-SPF (fob mill)

$250

$265

$15

6.0

E-SPF (Great Lakes)

344

360

16

4.6

Inland hem-fir (Spok)

311

330

19

6.1

Southern pine (West)

326

344

18

5.5

D. fir green (Portland)

296

312

16

5.4

How about over supply? Many lumber producers suffered operating losses in 2001, which will tend to curb excessive production. Moreover, Canadian suppliers to the U.S. market will probably be confronted with some form of tariff barrier, discouraging uninhibited exports.

Current Market

All species have moved up strongly since last week and most producer order files are extended to mid-February or longer. Lean consumer inventories and unusually warm weather are stimulating activity. If the weather holds, the market could move higher.

MARKET DRIVERS

U.S. Starts Up!

U.S. homebuilders enjoyed a stellar year in 2001, despite the economic downturn and high unemployment:

 

  • Starts for the year were 1.60 million units, up 2.2% from 2000;
  • Building permits were 1.61 million units, up 1.2% from the previous year; and
  • Single-family units, the big users of wood, were 1.28 million units, up 1.5%.

 

Forty-year lows in mortgage rates have stimulated demand and helped to keep inventories of both new and existing homes low. And 2002 could see more of the same. Some analysts are revising their forecasts, predicting another year of starts at the 1.60- million level.

European Imports Jump

U.S. imports of European lumber took a big jump in 2001, increasing 37% from 2000. European softwood lumber production is rising and domestic markets are oversupplied. This year, European imports are forecast to exceed 700 million bf and could easily reach one billion bf in 2003.

European Lumber Imports

Country

2000

(million bf)

2001

(million bf)

Change

(%)

Germany

120

185

+54

Sweden

65

145

+138

Austria

97

94

-3

Baltic

47

56

+19

Czech Republic

6

38

+53

Finland

24

27

+12

Russia

11

16

+45

Total

374

568

+37

Canadian Dollar Hits Bottom

The Canadian dollar hit an all-time low this week of US$0.62. A year ago, the dollar was at US$0.66, but has been declining steadily through the year. The low dollar raises income for Canadian lumber exporters to the U.S. market. Today's dollar value adds about C$25-$30 per Mfbm on the sale of SPF dimension, offsetting to some extent the U.S. duties applied on Canadian imports. Moreover, the low dollar appears to be helping to expand exports: for the first ten months of 2001, exports to the U.S. were up 3% over a similar period in 2000. If this pace continues in November and December, exports could reach a record 19 billion bf.

For information or to subscribe, please contact Widman Associates Inc., Suite 700, 555 West Hatings Street, Vancouver, BC V6B 4N5 Canada Tel: 604-443-5087 - Fax: 604-443-5097 - E-mail: crwidman@widman.com - Website: www.widman.com


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