The 13th European Wood-Based Panel Symposium, held in Hamburg, Germany, brought together nearly 400 industry experts, scientists, and entrepreneurs to discuss critical developments in formaldehyde emission regulations. Among the highlights was a joint presentation by Sandro Ciroi of Catas, a leading research and testing laboratory in the wood-furniture sector, and Bettina Meyer of Fraunhofer WKI, a prestigious German research institute.

The presentation focused on upcoming regulatory changes under the European REACH regulation. Effective August 2026, the permissible formaldehyde emission limits will be halved, reducing the threshold to 0.05 ppm (parts per million) or 0.062 milligrams per cubic meter. This change will not only apply to wood-based panels but will extend to all products emitting formaldehyde, a substance commonly found in nature.

Key Discussions and Challenges
Ciroi and Meyer highlighted the delay in the release of revised guidelines by the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA), initially expected in October 2024. These guidelines are crucial for testing laboratories to ensure compliance with the new standards. The speakers emphasized the urgency of these guidelines, as they are pivotal in facilitating a smooth transition for manufacturers.

The symposium, organized biennially by Fraunhofer WKI, the European Panel Federation (EPF), and iVTH, provided a platform to discuss the evolving “formaldehyde chapter” within the REACH regulation. This section governs the registration, evaluation, authorization, and restrictions of chemicals, including formaldehyde, and determines which products fall under regulatory oversight.

Collaborative Efforts for Harmonization
To address the challenges posed by these regulatory changes, Ciroi and Meyer emphasized the work of a voluntary European working group. This group, composed of leading laboratories, aims to draft a “Position Paper” to standardize technical specifications across Europe. Such harmonization would help manufacturers better navigate compliance requirements and ensure a level playing field across the continent.

In closing, the speakers shared their insights into the future of formaldehyde regulations, emphasizing the importance of balancing consumer protection with practical industry solutions.

Source: europanels.org