1. CENTRAL AND WEST AFRICA

  Sector faces a complex set of challenges
The West and Central African timber sector faces a
complex set of challenges as the year-end approaches.
Tighter regulations in Cameroon, infrastructural
bottlenecks at key ports, persistent rains and subdued
international demand all shape the current market
environment.

Chinese operators confirm that demand for African
hardwoods in China remains very low, with only limited
contracts for Belli, some redwoods and minimal volumes
of Okoume. Ample timber stock levels in China and the
current economic climate continue to dampen import
volumes from Africa.

Timber prices have shown no significant changes in the
Middle East or European markets. European construction
activity is slowing due to winter weather and the
upcoming holiday season. With many players contending
with administrative hurdles and logistical delays this
seasonal lull places additional pressure on producers.

December typically marks the beginning of a drier period
in Gabon and Congo and a longer dry season in
Cameroon. However, short daily rains persist complicating
both harvesting and transport. These weather patterns add
another layer of unpredictability at a time when the
industry could benefit from stable conditions to offset
subdued market demand and stricter regulatory
environments.

Producers are of the opinion that the key to long-term
resilience lies in strategic market diversification,
compliance with stringent legal frameworks and readiness
to capitalise on infrastructure improvements once
conditions improve.

Cameroon
In Cameroon the authorities are strictly enforcing forestry
and financial regulations marking a new era for the
country’s timber industry. Every detail, from production
documents to export permits, must be legally sound and
correctly presented. Any discrepancy in marking logs,
listing producer names or verifying CFAD and AAC
references can delay export approvals. While these
regulations have long been routine in Gabon, their
rigorous application in Cameroon is a significant shift,
prompting operators to reassess their operational
processes.

Production levels at mills are slowing as operators adapt to
muted market signals. Chinese demand for redwoods and
related species has plummeted due to an oversupply
dampening export opportunities. The Middle East market
remains stable and the Philippines and Vietnam continue
to show good demand for certain species. Overall, export
orders are stable to low with Azobé finding some success
in the Netherlands market whereas interest in redwoods
and Ayous is declining.

It has been reported that the government has effectively
ended log exports and is emphasising sawnwood exports.
Some producers say the former special quotas for logs
have ended.

The recent heavy rains are gradually easing offering a
slight improvement in field conditions. However, ongoing
wet weather has hindered many operations leading to
disrupted harvesting. Mills are expecting the coming dry
season to improve conditions, though quiet market
sentiment and weak Chinese demand continue to influence
production levels.

Producers report transportation conditions are slowly
stabilising. Trucking operations are returning to normal
although road blocks on laterite roads still cause
interruptions during heavy downpours. The major route to
Sangmelima, under repair by Chinese contractors, remains
impacted by weather conditions.

Douala Port, the major export hub, currently presents a
challenge for shippers. Waiting lists to berth are long with
vessels sometimes facing delays of one to two weeks.
While the central and southern regions of Cameroon have
recently enjoyed a few dry days that might aid timber
transport, congestion at the port remains a critical
bottleneck.

Forestry and Customs officials thoroughly check every
truck and container of sawnwood heading to Douala or
Kribi Ports. Without the correct forestry department, tax
and origin documentation shipments cannot be unloaded at
ports leaving no room for the informal practices of the
past. This aims to aligning Cameroon’s timber sector with
international standards.

Douala port is receiving lower volumes of logs from North
Congo and the Central African Republic. Rain-affected
supply lines and cuts in production have contributed to
reduced log flows.

Gabon
Harvesting operations remain subdued as rain continues to
affect up-country operations though there are signs of
easing rainfall. With the holiday season approaching and
markets showing limited activity operators are keeping
production low.

Okoume demand is stable but low with peeler logs priced
at around 65,000 FCFA per cubic metre delivered to
factories in the Nkok Special Economic Zone. Premium
CS grade Okoume logs fetch up to 70,000 FCFA per cubic
metre while sawing-grade Okoume logs have seen a slight
price increase to 50,000 FCFA per cubic metre delivered.
Okoume prices in the domestic market have reportedly
fallen from 160,000 to 140,000 FCFA per cubic metre
reflecting continued weak export demand for this species.

It has been reported that several factories in Nkok are
operating at approximately 50% capacity due weak
demand in India and competition from products sourced
from Equatorial Guinea and Congo.

Worker availability in the sector has not been raised as an
issue recently but a shortage of skilled local technicians
persists. The government is encouraging Gabonese youth
to pursue technical education in forestry-related sectors.
The recent policy limiting expatriates to only 10% of the
workforce putting pressure on companies to either recruit
or train local staff.

Producers in Gabon report demand in China has weakened
and even in niche end-uses demand is waning. Buyers in
the Philippines maintain steady enquiries for Okoume and
Dabema and demand for Tali in Vietnam remains strong.
The Middle East shows moderate improvement with some
inquiries but Europe remains sluggish, influenced by
winter conditions and holiday slowdowns.

Road transport remains challenging. Although some
repairs are underway, the rains complicate work on laterite
roads, especially in areas like Lastourville, Lopé and
Makokou. Timber trucking to Owendo port can take two
to three days over a mere 650 km due to poor road
conditions.

While Gabon’s forestry authorities have offered operators
more leeway with their Assiette de Coupe (AAC)
deadlines these measures may not substantially boost
output given the lackluster global market conditions and
ongoing logistical issues. The Forestry Minister’s new
directive extending the AAC deadlines originally set to
expire, it is reported, allows completion through December
2025. While industry players welcome this flexibility it
may not translate into increased production given current
market stagnation. The electricity supply remains erratic
across the country.

Congo
Sawmills are running at reduced capacity holding
inventory and waiting for more favorable international
demand. The Chinese market, previously a major export
destination, is reportedly saturated prompting Congolese
mills to focus on species for the European market. Buyers
in the Philippines continue to import Okoume and Tali is
being imported into Vietnam. China continues buy but
with low-volume, low-priced orders.

The heavy rains, previously reported in northern Congo,
are gradually easing which will improve harvesting
conditions. Despite this, production remains low as
operators face subdued demand especially from China and
uncertainties about alternative markets.

Some sawmills considered diversifying to European-
preferred species but they must be cautious about over
production, especially with Padouk.

Long-distance transportation remains challenging.
Northern Congo operators often send timber to the Douala
Port in Cameroon some 1,400 km. The absence of
continuous tarmac roads and persistent disruptions due to
rain slows log movements.

Conditions are expected to improve with the onset of the
dry season which typically lasts about six months in the
north. In the south, transport to Pointe-Noire is facilitated
by tarmac roads and, in some cases, river or rail routes.
Projects to improve logistics, including repair of rain-
damaged laterite roads await better weather and dry
conditions.

The Republic of the Congo has suffered a month-long fuel
shortage despite being an oil producer. An aging refinery
and lack of investment have caused supply disruptions
affecting trucking and forestry operations. This situation
adds an extra complexity to a sector already navigating
low global demand and regulatory changes.

Officially, log exports are banned to encourage value-
added production locally, however, the government
sometimes allows quota-based exceptions during
economic downturns. Currently, this arrangement appears
suspended, though some old log stocks remain eligible for
export.

2. GHANA

  President-elect plans to remove nuisance taxes on
businesses
Ghana will have a new President for the next 4-years after
the 7 December 2024 election The President-elect, John
Mahama, has justified plans to remove some taxes he
considers a nuisance. He argued that the proposed
expenditure cuts by his government and plans to expand
the tax net to help close the revenue gap.

Speaking in an interview with the Global South World
News Network he stressed the need for a simplified tax
regime for easy computation and compliance. He pledged
to simplify the Value Added Tax (VAT) and streamline its
collection using Point of Sale Sevices to promote
transparency.

President elect Mahama said his government will also
abolish the e-levy and some of the taxes that have become
a burden on businesses and households. He indicated that,
his administration will implement a comprehensive VAT
reform to provide relief for households and businesses.

In a related development, Fitch Solutions the research arm
of Fitch Ratings, has signaled the removal of taxes such as
the COVID Levy, E-Levy, 10% Levy on bet winnings and
the emissions levy amounts to only 3% of total revenue
which will have minimal fiscal impact on the Ghanaian
economy.

See: https://www.myjoyonline.com/president-elect-mahama-
justifies-plans-to-remove-nuisance-taxes/
and
https://norvanreports.com/removal-of-e-levy-covid-levy-others-
to-have-minimal-fiscal-impact-on-economy/

Tullow collaborates with FC in landmark Ghana carbon
offset project
Tullow and the Forestry Commission (FC) have completed
all the necessary requirements to commence full-scale
implementation of a joint nature-based carbon offset
project launched earlier this year.

The FC, with support by Tullow, will start the engagement
of stakeholders across the country to finalise details of the
project which will include a comprehensive environmental
and social impact assessment as well as capacity-building
programmes to promote sustainable forest management.

According to Tullow the project will support Ghana’s
Reduced Emissions from Deforestation and Forest
Degradation (REDD+) Strategy which is expected to
conserve and restore approximately 2 million hectares of
land and is designed to generate up to 1 million tonnes of
certified carbon offsets annually.

See: https://citinewsroom.com/2024/11/tullow-finalises-key-
step-in-landmark-ghana-carbon-offset-project/

Surge in September boules export
Ghana’s wood product export volumes slowed to 208,102
cu.m in the period January to September 2024, down from
the 226,016 cu.m recorded during the same period in 2023
according to the Timber Industry Development Division
(TIDD) data.

Exports generated revenues of Eur102.74 million and
Eur93.05 million in the first nine months of 2023 and
2024. The data showed that for the period under
consideration, both the overall volume) and value for
wood products exported dipped by 8% and 9%
respectively.



Of the twenty wood products exported, kiln-dried boules
volume recorded significant year-on-year growth of 430%.
This performance contributed to the total receipts from
Secondary Wood Products (SWP) exports for the period
which accounted for 38% in 2023 and 37% in 2024 of the
total export values for the period. The main species
converted to boules were niangon and sapele with Greece
and Italy as the major market destinations.

Receipts from Primary Product (PP) exports which
comprised air-dried sawnwood, air-dried boules, billets
and teak also contributed to export earnings and accounted
for the highest revenue inflows of the all exports. Tertiary
Wood Products (TWP), which comprised mouldings and
dowels accounted for 5.5% of the total receipts in 2023
and 4.86% in 2024.



Repealing mining law risks unregulated mining in
forest reserves
The Director of the Mining Department at the
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Michael
Sandow Ali, has raised concerns over the proposed move
to repeal the Environmental Protection (Mining in Forest
Reserves) Regulations, 2022 (L.I. 2462).

Mr. Ali cautioned that repealing the regulation without
introducing a stronger, more comprehensive law could
lead to widespread, unregulated mining activities in forest
reserves.

The Environmental Protection (Mining in Forest Reserves)
Regulations, 2022 (L.I.2462) was passed by Parliament on
the 23rd of June 2022 in the exercise of the powers
conferred on the Minister responsible for the Environment
by Section 62(1) of the Environmental Protection Agency
Act, 1994 (Act 490). The purpose of the L.I. 2462 is to
provide for the environmental management mining
activities in forest reserves.

See: https://thebftonline.com/2024/12/10/epa-director-warns-
against-repealing-mining-in-forest-reserves-regulation/

Trade surplus in Q3 of 2024 reported
According to the Ghana Statistical Service (GSS) the
country recorded a trade surplus of GHS3.9 billion in the
third quarter of 2024. This marked a significant
improvement with a turnaround of a trade deficit of
GHS2.3 billion in Q3 2023. In US dollar terms, total trade
amounted to US$9.6 billion, consisting of US$4.9 billion
in exports and US$4.7 billion in imports.

Provisional figures released by the GSS also revealed that,
Ghana's economy grew by 7.2 % in the third quarter of
2024 compared to the second quarter where the economy
grew by 6.9%. The services sector continues to contribute
to the Ghanaian economy with a share of 43% of Gross
Domestic Product. This is followed by Industry and
Agriculture, having recorded a growth rate of 33% and
25% respectively.

See:
https://statsghana.gov.gh/gssmain/fileUpload/Trade/Quarterly%2
0Trade%20Newsletter%20Q3%202024.pdf
and
https://www.myjoyonline.com/ghanas-economy-expands-by-7-2-
in-q3-of-2024/

3. MALAYSIA

  Industrial growth slowed in October
Malaysia’s industrial output expanded in October but at a
slower pace with gains in factory production and
electricity generation offset by continued contraction in
mining activity. This performance is aligned with
moderate industrial growth trends in regional economies
such as China, Singapore, Vietnam and Taiwan P.o.C.
Industries focused on the domestic market saw an
improvement with growth rising to 3.3% in October from
2.7% in September. Export-oriented industries maintained
a 3.3% growth rate.

See: https://www.intellinews.com/malaysia-s-industrial-growth-
slows-in-october-following-mixed-sector-performance-357695/

Risks to growth if global demand weakens
The OECD Economic Outlook for Malaysia says the
economy is projected to grow steadily with output
growing by 5.1% in 2025 and 4.8% in 2026. The report
continues “Private consumption is expected to remain
robust, with inflation remaining at low levels and
favourable labour market conditions. Private investment
will be supported by new opportunities in technology-
intensive sectors and the expected increases in exports.

Infrastructure projects and investments by public
corporations will support public investment. Inflation is
projected to rise in 2025 reflecting progress in reducing
energy subsidies but the effects should only be temporary.
With trade amounting to 147% of GDP, Malaysia faces
significant downside risks if global demand is weaker than
expected.”

See: https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/oecd-economic-
outlook-volume-2024-issue-2_d8814e8b-en/full-
report/malaysia_6a2ff82c.html

Asean trade and investment opportunities
Asila Jalil, writing for the Malaysian Business Times, has
reported on a panel discussion at the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of England and Wales/Malaysia (ICAEW) on
the ‘Malaysia Economic Insight 2024’ where Maybank
Investment Banking Group (IBG) Head of Equity
Research, Anand Pathmakanthan, said Malaysia should
leverage the trade and investment opportunities that are
present in Asean to maintain growth in the longer term.

He added Malaysia should not be distracted by BRICS and
how the incoming US administration could affect
Malaysia. He added, the opportunities within Asean
integration are massive.He pointed out in terms of intra-
Asean foreign direct investment or intra-Asean trade the
ratios are half of what they are in the European Union
(EU) or the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement.

Bursa Malaysia chairman, Tan Sri Abdul Wahid Omar,
agreed that Malaysia's biggest potential lies in Asean but
that should not exclude Malaysia's move towards
becoming a BRICS member. Malaysia can be a part of
many trade agreements.

The consensus was the country should diversify the
economy and export markets and diversify the currencies
used.

See:
https://www.nst.com.my/business/economy/2024/12/1146598/m
alaysia-must-harness-asean-trade-and-investment-opportunities-
long

MTC’s Factory Transformation Programme
A press release from the Malaysian Timber Council
(MTC) reports MTC has received recognition for its
transformative efforts in revolutionising the timber
industry according to a recent press release and the
Ministry of Plantation and Commodities (KPK) officially
endorsed MTC’s Factory Transformation Programme
(FTP) as a key initiative for the industry. This highlights
the programme’s success in driving automation, enhancing
productivity and promoting sustainable practices in the
Malaysian timber sector.

Launched in 2021 the FTP was designed to propel wood-
based companies towards achieving Industry 4.0 (IR4.0)
by promoting automation and Good Manufacturing
Practices (GMP). The programme has achieved substantial
milestones since its inception, with 58 companies
participating and more than 90% benefiting from its
implementation.

In 2023 alone, the FTP helped participating factories
reduce waste valued at RM3.2 million through the
implementation of quality control systems which
significantly reduced the need for product rework. The
success of FTP was further underscored during a visit
today by two companies – Kim Teck Lee Timber Flooring
Sdn Bhd and Weng Meng Industries Sdn Bhd, both
located in Banting, Selangor.

During company visits the Minister of Plantation and
Commodities, Datuk Seri Johari Abdul Ghani, witnessed
first-hand the positive impact of the FTP on both the
workflow efficiencies and overall productivity of the
factories. MTC’s Chairman said the FTP aims to foster
holistic transformation across all levels of the participating
factories. He added that the programme focused on
equipping employees with the necessary training and
support to improve operations and drive productivity.

He pointed out that the FTP not only leads to substantial
cost savings but also strengthens the global
competitiveness of Malaysia’s timber industry players.
MTC’s CEO highlighted some of the notable outcomes
from the programme, including companies reducing
factory space by up to 25%, with the freed-up space being
leased to other businesses, further boosting their economic
activity.

See
:https://mtc.com.my/images/media/1797/Press_Release_for_Mini
ster-s_FTP_Visit_-_3_Dec_2024_-_Final.pdf

Malaysian Wood Expo
In other news from MTC, the Malaysian Wood Expo
(MWE) 2025 has been launched. MWE, a premier
international trade fair dedicated to the wood and
woodworking machinery sector, is one of MTC’s flagship
programmes. The 2025 edition will mark the third edition
of the Expo, following the success of its debut in 2019 and
the equally well-received return in 2023. The MWE 2025
is scheduled to take place from 10 to 12 November 2025 at
the Malaysia International Trade and Exhibition Centre
(MITEC) in Kuala Lumpur, marking another milestone for
the region’s timber industry.

See:
https://mtc.com.my/images/media/1779/MTC_UNVEILS_THIR
D_EDITION_OF_THE_MALAYSIAN_WOOD_EXPO_-
MWE-_2025-
_SET_TO_ELEVATE_GLOBAL_TIMBER_TRADE.pdf

2025 export target can be achieved
Datuk Chan Foong Hin, Deputy Minister at the Ministry
of Plantations and Commodities (MPC), said he is
confident that the target of RM28 billion in wood and
wood products exports by 2025 will be achieved as
outlined in the National Agri-Commodity Policy.

He said this confidence is based on strategic initiatives,
increasing global demand and close collaboration between
the ministry and industry players to enhance the
competitiveness of Malaysian wood products through
innovation, sustainability certification and market
diversification.

Between January and August this year timber exports have
shown positive growth, increasing 8.9% to RM15.2 billion
compared to RM14.01 billion in the same period in 2023
he said after the launch of the Malaysia Timber Expo
(MWE) 2025.

See:
https://mtc.com.my/images/media/1793/5._KPK_yakin_sasaran_
RM28_bilion_eksport_industri_kayu_dapat_dicapai_menjelang_
2025___Astro_Awani.pdf

Engineered wood production
Sarawak is targeting one million hectares of land for
planted forest to meet the demand in overseas markets for
the raw material to produce engineered wood, according to
Deputy Minister for Urban Planning, Land
Administration, and Environmen, Len Talif Salleh.

In highlighting the role of engineered wood in driving
Sarawak’s economic, environmental and social
development, Len Talif said such an investment would
create jobs, support local businesses and attracts
investment. He is reported as saying “Engineered wood
provides solutions to many environmental challenges.
Unlike concrete and steel, it is a renewable resource with a
much lower carbon footprint. It absorbs and stores carbon,
helping fight climate change.”

See: https://www.theborneopost.com/2024/11/27/sarawak-
targets-1-mln-acres-of-planted-forest-for-sustainable-engineered-
wood-production/

MIFF 2025
The Malaysian International Furniture Fair (MIFF) will
run from 01 to 04 March 2025 in Kuala Lumpur. The
MIFF website says “MIFF is the doorway into the thriving
ASEAN furniture industry and abroad. With hundreds of
international brands flying in to exhibit alongside many
outstanding Malaysian companies, MIFF is Southeast
Asia’s largest B2B furniture trade show and has
consistently ranked among the top 10 worldwide.”

See: https://miff.com.my/

Malaysian Wood Expo
In other news from MTC, the Malaysian Wood Expo
(MWE) 2025 has been launched. MWE, a premier
international trade fair dedicated to the wood and
woodworking machinery sector, is one of MTC’s flagship
programmes. The 2025 edition will mark the third edition
of the Expo, following the success of its debut in 2019 and
the equally well-received return in 2023.

The MWE 2025 is scheduled to take place from 10 to 12
November 2025 at the Malaysia International Trade and
Exhibition Centre (MITEC) in Kuala Lumpur, marking
another milestone for the region’s timber industry.

See:
https://mtc.com.my/images/media/1779/MTC_UNVEILS_THIR
D_EDITION_OF_THE_MALAYSIAN_WOOD_EXPO_-
MWE-_2025-
_SET_TO_ELEVATE_GLOBAL_TIMBER_TRADE.pdf

4.  INDONESIA

  Export Benchmark Prices (HPE)
The following is a list of wood prices for 1-31 December
2024.



Processed wood (prices per cu.m)
Processed wood products which are leveled on all four
sides so that the surface becomes even and smooth with
the provisions of a cross-sectional area of 1,000 sq.mm to
4,000 sq.mm (ex 4407.11.00 to ex 4407.99.90)



 
Processed wood products which are leveled on all four
sides so that the surface becomes even and smooth of
Merbau wood with the provisions of a cross-sectional area
of 4,000 sq.mm to 10,000 sq.mm (ex 4407.11.00 to ex
4407.99.90); US$1,500/cu.m

See:https://jdih.kemendag.go.id/peraturan/keputusan-menteri-
perdagangan-nomor-1616-tahun-2024-tentang-harga-patokan-
ekspor-dan-harga-referensi-atas-produk-pertanian-dan-
kehutanan-yang-dikenakan-bea-keluar
and
https://forestinsights.id/penetapan-hpe-produk-kayu-desember-
2024-ada-kenaikan-harga-patokan-ekspor-kayu-untuk-sejumlah-
jenis-kayu/

Ministry of Forestry can contribute to ‘Asta Cita’
mission
The Director General of Sustainable Forest Management
of the Ministry of Forestry, Dida Mighfar Ridha, said the
Ministry of Forestry is ready to support President
Prabowo's ‘Asta Cita’ mission.

According to him, the achievement of Asta Cita (eight
main missions of the government.) will be able to answer
global challenges and geopolitical uncertainty especially
in national self-resilience and food and energy self-
sufficiency which are in line with the multi-forestry
business approach.

The chairperson of the Indonesian Forest Entrepreneurs
Association (APHI) Prof. Indroyono Soesilo is reported as
saying integration of the timber utilisation with non-timber
forest products and environmental services is at the core of
the multi-forestry business approach and address
achievement of the Asta Cita Mission 2 and 5.

See: https://forestinsights.id/aphi-siap-dukung-target-
pertumbuhan-8-persen-prabowo-dengan-multi-usaha-
kehutanan/#

Reducing dependence on exports to the US
The Indonesian Furniture and Crafts Industry Association
(HIMKI) is preparing a strategy to address any impact of
additional US import tariffs being proposed by the
incoming US administration as these will impact
Indonesian furniture and craft exports.

Abdul Sobur, Chairman of the HIMKI, noted that the
planned increase in tariffs would undermine the
competitiveness of Indonesian furniture products in the US
market. The HIMKI is focused on diversifying its export
markets targeting India, China and countries in the Middle
East.

To address the effects of a rise in US import tariffs HIMKI
has been actively communicating with the Indonesian
government and proposed measures including negotiating
a trade agreement with the US for preferential tariffs.

Other options include offering incentives to exporters
through reduced import taxes on raw materials and
providing support for upgrading production technology.

See: https://www.msn.com/id-id/berita/other/hadapi-kebijakan-
tarif-baru-trump-himki-fokus-kurangi-ketergantungan-ekspor-ke-
as/ar-AA1uIxML?ocid=BingNewsVerp

Indonesia, Malaysia efforts to address EUDR
Indonesia's Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs,
Airlangga Hartarto, stated that the Joint Task Force on the
EUDR involving Indonesia, Malaysia and the EU will
continue its work where Indonesia and Malaysia will
continue to fight for recognition of their respective
sustainability standards.

Regarding traceability, he noted that Indonesia and
Malaysia have adequate mechanisms to address this issue.
However, the EU's requirement for specific location data
or location sharing will be very difficult, especially for
small scale farmers and timber operators.

See: https://en.antaranews.com/news/336365/indonesia-
malaysia-continue-efforts-to-address-eu-deforestation-rule

In related news, the decision to delay implementation of
the EUDR has drawn criticism from environmental groups
such as the Indonesian Civil Society Coalition (Koalisi
Masyarakat Sipil Indonesia) and the Indonesian Forum for
the Environment (Wahana Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia).
The Forest and Garden Campaign Manager of the
Indonesian Forum for the Environment, Uli Arta Siagian,
also regretted the delay in the implementation of the
EUDR by the European Union Parliament.

See: https://www.voaindonesia.com/a/koalisi-masyarakat-sipil-
indonesia-sayangkan-penundaan-eudr/7880620.html

Forests offer potential for bioeconomy
The National Development Planning Agency (Bappenas)
has said Indonesia possesses significant bioeconomic
potential which will serve as a foundation for economic
transformation by 2045.

With 62% of Indonesia's land area covered by forests the
forestry sector is crucial for developing a sustainable bio-
based economy. The Multi Forestry Business Policy aims
to be an innovative solution that supports Indonesia's
economic transformation.

Vivi Yulaswati, Deputy for Maritime Affairs and Natural
Resources at the Ministry of National Development
Planning/National Development Planning Agency
(PPN/Bappenas) stated an initiative is necessary to
develop bioeconomic concepts and principles that can be
adopted at the national level.

As part of the government's commitment, the bioeconomy
concept has been incorporated into the National Long-
Term Development Plan (RPJPN) 2025-2045 and the
National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN)
2025-2029.

See: https://www.antaranews.com/berita/4506549/indonesia-
bioeconomy-initiative-workshop-dorong-bioekonomi-untuk-
masa-depan-berkelanjutan

Private sector involvement in conservation
The Ministry of Forestry has concluded that private sector
involvement is essential to support conservation efforts
particularly in protecting natural populations outside
national park areas. Satyawan Pudyatmoko, Director
General of Natural Resources and Ecosystem
Conservation at the Ministry of Forestry stated that an
effective approach to address funding challenges in
conservation is to collaborate with the private sector and
local communities.

He added that collaboration is also important for areas
outside of protected locations.

See: https://www.antaranews.com/berita/4514293/kemenhut-
peran-swasta-diperlukan-dalam-konservasi-di-luar-kawasan-
tn?utm_source=antaranews&utm_medium=desktop&utm_campa
ign=popular_right

Indonesia-Canada economic partnership agreement
Indonesia and Canada signed a Joint Statement on an
Indonesia-Canada Comprehensive Economic Partnership
Agreement (ICA-CEPA) which will widen market access
for Indonesian products in Canada. Indonesian Minister of
Trade, Budi Santoso and Canadian Minister for Export
Promotion, International Trade and Economic
Development, Mary Ng said after negotiating for more
than 2.5 years the agreement was concluded.

Santoso explained that, in addition to the trade of goods,
the agreement covers preferential treatment for Indonesian
service providers such as telecommunications,
construction, tourism and transportation service sectors.

The ICA-CEPA will also facilitate access to investment in
the manufacturing, agriculture, fisheries, forestry, mining
and quarrying and energy sectors.

See:
https://elshinta.com/news/356051/2024/12/02/penandatangan-
icacepa-buka-akses-pasar-indonesia-di-amerika-utara

Strong economic fundamentals – Indonesia an
attractive destination for investment
According to Coordinating Economic Affairs Minister,
Airlangga Hartarto, Indonesia's strong economic
fundamentals makes the country an attractive destination
for US investments, The roundtable hosted by the US-
ASEAN Business Council (USABC) in Washington,
Airlangga highlighted Indonesia’s readiness to enhance
economic cooperation with the United States following
leadership transitions in both nations.

The Minister briefed US executives on President
Prabowo’s economic agenda and the government’s
roadmap for achieving the “Golden Indonesia 2045”
vision which aspires to make Indonesia a developed nation
by its centennial anniversary.

The new administration targets an ambitious 8% annual
economic growth over the next five years. The American
business community expressed keen interest in President
Prabowo’s food security and energy transition strategies.

Marc Mealy, USABC’s Chief Policy Officer and Senior
Vice President said the roundtable laid the groundwork for
the upcoming Indonesia Business Mission during which
USABC will bring representatives from 50 companies to
explore opportunities for wider collaboration.

See: https://jakartaglobe.id/special-updates/indonesia-ready-for-
new-us-investments-after-leadership-transitions-in-both-
countries-airlangga

Industrialisation in eight key sectors
The Investment Coordinating Board in the Ministry of
Investment and Downstream Policy is developing a
roadmap for downstream industrialisation in 28 key
commodities according to Minister Rosan Roeslani. Rosan
explained that the focus will be on eight primary sectors:
minerals, coal, oil, natural gas, maritime, fisheries,
plantations and forestry.

Rosan acknowledged challenges, especially in technology,
human resources and funding. "We will prioritise these 28
commodity sectors on which industries have the largest
reserves and offer the best potential, he added.

See: https://jakartaglobe.id/business/indonesia-to-prioritize-
downstream-industrialization-in-eight-key-industries

5. MYANMAR

  Private forest plantations and wood-based industries
A workshop on the development of private forest
plantations and wood-based industries took place on 2
December 2024 at Forest Department, Nay Pyi Taw.
Attendees included representatives from government,
wood-based associations and private entrepreneurs from
the forest plantation, rattan, bamboo, furniture and sawmill
sectors.

Officials reported that Myanmar’s forest cover was
estimated at 42.19% in 2020 and 42.15% in 2023 and that
State-owned and private forest plantations are being
established to meet the raw material needs of wood-based
industries. Entrepreneurs were urged to explore new
markets, study regional export/import conditions and work
toward expanding the sector.

It was noted that the private sector's foreign income from
the wood-based industry exceeded US$29.4 million in the
fiscal year 2023-2024. The potential for increased
production and export of finished wood products along
with bamboo and rattan products using advanced
technology was also emphasised as a means to boost
employment and national economic development.

The workshop featured discussions on establishing and
managing private forest plantations, production and sales
processes and the development of wood, bamboo and
rattan products. Participants also addressed issues related
to exporting finished non-timber forest products. In
addition, group discussions focused on sustainable raw
material supply, industry growth and boosting exports.

A similar meeting on the development of Myanmar’s
timber industry was held in December 2022 but tangible
progress remained elusive due to restricted market access.
Myanmar had entered into FLEGT VPA negotiations in
2013 to ensure timber legality. However, these
negotiations stalled in 2019.

Since 2013 the Myanmar Forest Certification Committee
(MFCC) has been developing the Myanmar Timber
Legality Assurance System (MTLAS), further
strengthened by PEFC and ITTO-supported projects.
Despite these efforts major international markets have
questioned Myanmar’s timber legality citing concerns
linked to the country's low Corruption Perceptions Index
and weak law enforcement along supply chains.

Compounding these challenges, the Myanma Timber
Enterprise (MTE), the sole legal entity for delivering
round and squared logs continues to face sanctions. In
Myanmar, timber processed and exported must originate
from MTE sources to be considered legal, leaving the
sector heavily reliant on a sanctioned institution. The
current government has maintained a logging ban while
promoting the use of plantation-sourced logs.

The MFCC is working toward the certification of
Myanmar's first plantation forest under the Myanmar
Forest Certification Scheme aiming to ensure both legal
and sustainable timber production.

See - https://www.monrec.gov.mm/news/2160
and
https://www.myanmaritv.com/news/workshop-private-forest-
plantations-monrec-um-delivered-opening-speech

Illegal trade undermines economic growth - NASC
Deputy Leader
According to the Deputy Head of the National Anti-
Smuggling Committee (NASC), illegal trade is
significantly undermining Myanmar's economic growth by
reducing tax revenues and contributing to a decline in
gross domestic product (GDP). Speaking at a coordination
meeting of the Steering Committee for Combating Illegal
Trade officials highlighted the multifaceted damage
caused by illicit activities.

Illegal trade not only deprives the country of substantial
tax income but also harms economic development by
introducing substandard and counterfeit materials into the
domestic market.

The Chairman of the NASC warned that illegal trade
disrupts the country’s income flow and exacerbates
inflation by creating an imbalance between income and
expenditure. The Steering Committee, along with its
specialised groups, was urged to intensify efforts to
combat illicit trade through arrests and enforcement
actions.

Over the nearly three-year period from January 2022 to
November 2024 authorities seized illegal goods valued at
approximately 380 billion kyats. Mandalay Region, Kayin
State, and Kachin State recorded the highest number of
seizures with industrial raw materials and vehicles being
the most commonly confiscated items.

The Steering Committee reaffirmed its commitment to
tackling illegal trade, emphasising the need for sustained
efforts to safeguard the economy and promote lawful
commerce.

See-
https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid= pfbid0qgLa8Z9Ju
jfUyUZsfk3627q5ieK8wJ6Lf6Xf3igxsB4df7ftgzV7CiBzYYHkp
eVql&id=100069603656407&mibextid=WC7FNe

World Bank Country Director – “urgent and critical to
support recovery”
A report from the World Bank (Myanmar Economic
Monitor) delivers a disturbing analysis of the situation in
Myanmar saying “natural disasters, ongoing conflict and
widespread shortages of basic commodities have hit
Myanmar's economy hard, while the economic outlook
remains bleak. Myanmar’s GDP is expected to contract by
1 percent in the fiscal year ending March 2025, a
downward revision from the previous projection of modest
growth.

The agriculture, manufacturing and services sectors are
projected to contract, with production constrained by
ongoing shortages of raw materials, inadequate electricity
supply and weakness in domestic demand.

Over half of Myanmar’s townships are experiencing active
conflict which continues to disrupt supply chains and
border trade. Macroeconomic volatility has persisted over
the past six months. Adding to these compounding crises,
recent Typhoon Yagi and heavy monsoon rains have
caused severe flooding across Myanmar, affecting 2.4
million people in 192 townships.

Floods damaged infrastructure and disrupted production,
with over a third of all firms and more than half of
agricultural firms reporting adverse impacts. Food
insecurity has increased because of these shocks, with
food prices continuing to increase rapidly.

Melinda Good, World Bank Country Director for Thailand
and Myanmar said “it is urgent and critical to support
recovery efforts to help the most vulnerable populations
rebuild their lives and livelihoods.”

Kim Edwards, Senior Economist and Program Leader for
Myanmar and Thailand said migration has served as a
crucial coping mechanism in Myanmar, while also
triggering domestic shortages of labour and human capital.
Recent migration flows highlight the precarious state of
Myanmar’s economy, as well as the pressures associated
with conflict and conscription.”

“Much of the recent out-migration has occurred under
duress and via informal channels, reducing the gains from
migration and increasing its costs. More can be done to
facilitate migration through regular channels: this will
ultimately benefit receiving countries as well as Myanmar
workers and their families” said the World Bank.

See: https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-
release/2024/12/11/compounding-crises-hit-myanmar-s-
economy-and-its-people

6. INDIA

  Focus should be on producing high-quality products
Piyush Goyal, Minister of Commerce and Industry has
urged the manufacturing sector to focus on production
high-quality products to tap global markets as export
competitiveness cannot come from government subsidies
or support. He added, export competitiveness is not going
to come from closing the doors to the rest of the world.

The government is expanding the range of products
covered by Quality Control Orders (QCO) to boost
manufacturing in the country. As of 2014 only 14 QCOs
covering 106 products were issued but in the last 10 years
the government has issued as many as 174 orders covering
732 products aimed at curbing imports of sub-standard
products, preventing unfair trade practices and ensuring
the safety of consumers as well as the environment.

The Economic Times of India has reported the Minister
said “India will have to aspire to become a manufacturer
of high-quality goods and services and it should be
recognised globally.”

See: https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/india/focus-on-
quality-export-competitiveness-wont-come-from-govt-subsidies-
piyush-goyal-to-industry/articleshow/114273176.cms?from=mdr
The latest schedule for the QCO’s for wood products is
said to be as follows:

The ITTO correspondent spoke with several importers and
summarised these interactions saying “Since the extension
was granted last year till now only a handful of foreign
manufacturers have received letters from Indian Standards
about visiting their factories for inspection and drawing
samples.

To the best of my knowledge there has not been any visit
and no license has been issued so far, also, the percentage
of licenses issued in last 10 years is negligible.

Unfortunately there is some panic amongst importers and
local furniture manufacturers who are dependent on
imports of panel products for their manufacturing in India.
Importers will likely face difficulty in the coming year.”

Make quality a default setting in product
manufacturing
A government press release provides more on the concept
“Make quality a centre stage of industry, a default setting
in product manufacturing’ suggested by Shri Piyush
Goyal.

The press release reads “Union Minister of Commerce &
Industry, Shri Piyush Goyal during his valedictory speech
at the Indian Foundation for Quality Management (IFQM)
Symposium today in New Delhi urged the industry
captains and stakeholders in attendance to make quality
the centre stage of the industry. He further urged the
participants to make quality a default setting in product
manufacturing and not an option for the customers.

Shri Goyal praised IFQM for taking the industry-led
initiative on quality and said that changing mindset is the
largest impediment to India’s adoption of quality. Shri
Goyal noted that Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has
always put quality at the core of the Government’s efforts
in building the nation. He added that the PM's vision of
‘Zero Defect and Zero Effect’ has been at the forefront of
his governance for the past two terms to make India a
developed nation.

He stressed that the sustainable manufacturing practices
moving towards a green economy will be the defining
catalyst towards the journey of becoming a Viksit Bharat
(Developed India). On the Rs 1 lakh crore Anusandhan
National Research Foundation (ANRF), he said that
through this fund the Government will be supporting
innovation for the industry to make it a prerequisite
alongside quality for a Viksit Bharat.

Shri Goyal mentioned that till 2014 there were only 14
Quality Control Orders (QCOs) covering 106 products,
while in the last decade the Government has expanded to
174 QCOs covering 732 products. Emphasising on the
effect quality can have on toy manufacturing, the Minister
stated that introducing quality control has led to an
increase in exports.

He also said that for India to be recognised as a brand at
the world stage, quality has to be given foremost
importance. If it is coming from India it has to have an
imprint of quality, that should be our aspirational goal.

The Union Minister invited industry leaders to partner
with the Government and take quality to the MSME sector
through the QCO ecosystem. He further urged the industry
captains to share their best practices and persuade
companies with technical manpower for aiding the
Government’s technical standards committees to align
quality with global standards.

He also called for a government, industry and academia
partnership with the quality control regulators working to
solve difficulties manufacturers have in adopting good
quality standards. Shri Goyal asked the participants to
develop a sense of duty towards Viksit Bharat and said
that the country’s export competitiveness will not come
from subsidies rather an Atmanirbhar Bharat will come
from a self-reliant India. Quality is not our job, it is our
duty, he said.

See: https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2065319

Set India on a path to become a net exporter of teak
In a working paper (EAC-PM/WP/32/2024) the Economic
Advisory Council to the Prime Minister (EAC-PM) calls
for de-regulating timber cultivation in order to make India
a net timber exporter.

See https://eacpm.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Working-
Papr-on-Agroforestry.pdf

The authors say “a complex regulatory system that limits
the felling and transit of high-value native species
combined with an increased demand for furniture,
plywood, and timber for construction has increased India's
dependence on imports of these species from high-risk
sources. The policy change proposed below will put India
on the path to going from a teak importer to a leading
exporter, enhancing farmers’ income and improving the
carbon content of the soil.

In India, tracking of log and processed wood products is
regulated under the Forest Produce Transit Rules, which
were developed to support the 1927 Forest Act.

The Transit Rules deal with the storage, movement and
import or export of a broad range of materials defined in
the Act as "forest produce", which incidentally include
wildflowers and fruits. An elaborate system of passes,
licenses, hammer marks and permits is laid down requiring
multiple inspections and the decisions of higher officers
before a pass can be issued.

The procedures are essentially the same for privately
owned timber as for government timber. Passes
authorising the transport of the material are required at
each stage of transactions.”

See also:
https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/foreign-
trade/eac-pm-suggests-deregulating-timber-cultivation-proposes-
measures-to-make-india-a-net-
exporter/articleshow/113734393.cms?from=mdr

7. VIETNAM

   Wood and wood product (W&WP) trade highlights

 According to Vietnam Office of Customs, in
November 2024, Vietnam’s W&WP exports reached
US$1.55 billion, up 27% compared to November 202
of which WP exports accounted for US$1 billion, up
15% compared to November 2023. In the first 11
months of 2024 W&WP exports were valued at
US$14.8 billion, up 22% over the same period in
2023; WP exports contributed US$10.1 billion, up
23% over the same period in 2023.

 Imports of raw wood in November 2024 were
532,800 cu.m, worth US$165.2 million, up 5% in
volume and 5% in value compared to October 2024.
Compared to November 2023 imports increased by
27% in volume and 19% in value. In the first 11
months of 2024 imports of raw wood wereat 5.18
million cu.m, worth US$1.65 billion, up 26% in
volume and 19% in value over the same period in
2023.

 Following 3 consecutive months of decline NTFP
exports in October 2024 recovered reaching
US$61.09 million, up 21% compared to September
2024 and up 6% over the same period in 2023.

 In the first 10 months of 2024 NTFP exports were
valued at US$656.06 million, up 10% over the same
period in 2023.

 W&WP exports to the EUin November 2024
amounted to US$55 million, up 15% compared to
November 2023. In the first 11 months of 2024
exports of wood and wood products to the EU earned
US$492.4 million, up 25% over the same period in
2023.

 In November 2024 bedroom furniture exports brought
in about US$191.5 million, up 29% compared to
November 2023. In the first 11 months of 2024 the
exports of bedroom furniture earned US$1.9 billion,
up 29% over the same period in 2023.

Wood exporters could leverage trade deal with UK
The UK-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (UVFTA) is
one of the key drivers boosting the growth of Vietnam’s
timber and wood product exports to the UK, industry
experts have said.

According to the Vietnam Timber and Forest Products
Association (VIFORES), exports to the UK are expected
to be worth 230 million USD this year, up from 195
million USD last year. In the first 10 months this year,
they were worth 182.1 million USD.

The association said the trade deal, which took effect in
2021, has positively impacted the wood industry due to
preferential tax rates that will move towards zero% in
five years for all wood products. Vietnam’s timber and
wood products hold a competitive advantage over those
from other countries exported to the UK, it said.

Ngo Sy Hoai, VIFORES’ Vice President and Secretary
General, said while exports to the UK are modest
compared to overall exports (estimated at US$16 billion
this year) the UK is an important export market of
Vietnam’s wooden products accounting for 40% of the
country’s exports to the EU27.

"We view the UK market as a gateway to Europe. If we
can export extensively to the UK we can confidently
enter other markets as the UK has stringent requirements
regarding quality, design, and environmental standards.

“Vietnamese businesses have met these requirements
successfully, with no safety warnings from this market."

The department underscored that globally, the UK ranks
among the top five importers of wooden furniture.
However, Vietnamese furniture products have a very
small share of that market, meaning considerable
opportunities remain for Vietnamese exporters.

The UK’s accession to the Comprehensive and
Progressive Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) in 2024
would pave the way for even more opportunities, it said.

Despite these opportunities, the department and Hoai
caution about challenges when exporting to the market
since it has strict environmental and quality
requirements. To overcome them and seize opportunities
arising due to the UKVFTA, the department said
Vietnamese wood exporters should adopt appropriate
strategies and understand the UK market.

They should focus on quality and design and on
improving production technologies to meet the stringent
requirements there.

According to Hoai, to further leverage the trade deal,
Vietnamese businesses need to focus on product design
and developing their brands.

Exports of wooden products with proprietary designs
account for less than 10%, he said.

The EU Deforestation Regulation is expected to be
enforced similarly in the UK. Businesses must prepare
to meet traceability and accountability requirements to
ensure their products do not cause deforestation or forest
degradation, he said.

At a recent seminar, Vu Viet Thanh of the Ministry of
Industry and Trade's European-American market
department advised Vietnamese businesses exporting to
the UK to thoroughly research market information and
their potential partners to avoid fraud and scams.

Thanh said, to help Vietnamese businesses effectively
leverage free trade agreements, the European-American
market department would strengthen dissemination of
information and training to raise awareness among the
business community of sustainable development, green
production and brand building.

The department would persuade trade partners to
remove barriers to market access, provide support and
guidance to businesses for adapting quickly and
effectively to changes in market requirements and
standards and intensify trade promotion, particularly by
leveraging distribution channels, to take Vietnamese
goods to sourcing groups worldwide.

See: https://vietnamnet.vn/en/vietnam-business-news-
december-2-2024-2347835.html

8. BRAZIL

  Conservation and production of Brazilwood
Brazilwood (Paubrasilia echinata) is a species native to the
Atlantic Forest, a forest belt that stretches from the State
of Rio Grande do Norte to Rio de Janeiro. Brazilwood has
for decades been harvested and the timber is now
primarily used in the production of high-end violin bows.
Since 2007 it has been listed under Appendix II of CITES.

There are still many scientific and technological
challenges needed to ensure not only the conservation of
the species but also its continued use in bow making for
musical instruments.

The scientific challenges encompass four major areas:
 the ecology of the species and its morphotypes;
 genetic conservation and the maintenance and
restoration of habitats for natural Brazilwood
populations;
 cultivation of Brazilwood in forest plantations
aimed at the sustainable production of timber,
the only future source to meet the demands of
the music industry;
 technologies for identifying the origin and
traceability of wood from planted forests, as well
as the evaluating quality of wood from
plantations for bow production.

To share the state-of-the-art research on Brazilwood a
National Symposium on the Ecology, Conservation and
Sustainable Production of Brazilwood was held in Ilhéus,
Bahia State.

Musicians consider Brazilwood bows irreplaceable due to
their ideal combination of flexibility, stiffness, strength
and durability. Traditional craftsmen complement the
selection of wood with scientific tools (acoustics
measurements and calculations of elasticity modulus) to
optimise the design of bows. A device has been developed
to measure the flexibility and deflection of bows under
load.

The Young’s modulus and wood density checks enable
precise performance assessment of a bow before it is
manufactured thus improving material selection, reducing
waste and enhancing sound quality.

Research on bows made from plantation wood using this
system was discussed at the symposium. The technology
was tested and the physical properties of a violin bow
made from plantation wood were analysed proving its
suitability for high-quality bows.

Moreover, DNA tracking methods, near-infrared
spectroscopy (NIRS) combined with chemometrics and
mass spectrometry-based chemotyping techniques will
make it possible to trace the exact of the wood.

See: Proceedings of the National Symposium on the Ecology,
Conservation and Sustainable Production of Pau-Brasil

See: https://www.gov.br/florestal/pt-br/acesso-a-
informacao/auditorias/relatorio-de-gestao/relatorios-de-gestao-
de-florestas-
publicas/copy_of_Relatorio_Gestao_Florestas_Publicas_2021.pdf

Forests of Brazil, data and statistics 2024
The Brazilian Forest Service (SFB) launched an
interactive digital publication "Forests of Brazil: Data and
Statistics 2024" which brings together up-to-date
information on the Brazil´s forestry sector from 2018 to
2023.

Produced by the National Forest Information System
(SNIF), the publication covers topics such as conservation,
sustainable management, education, research and forest
management in Brazil as well as SFB´s main areas of
activity. The new edition features a digital format that
allows detailed access through links, downloading of
visual materials (maps, figures, and data) and offline use
via app installation.

At the launch the SFB emphasised that, with
approximately 60% of Brazil’s territory covered by
forests, making available reliable data is crucial for the
country's sustainable development.

The publication was supported by the "Forest Information"
Project, carried out in partnership with the Inter-American
Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture (IICA), the Food
and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the Inter-American
Development Bank (IDB) and the Forest Investment
Program (FIP) of the Climate Investment Funds (CIF).

See: https://www.gov.br/florestal/pt-
br/assuntos/noticias/2024/novembro/sfb-lanca-publicacao-
201cflorestas-do-brasil-dados-e-
estatisticas201d#:~:text=O%20%E2%80%9CFlorestas%20do%2
0Brasil%3A%20dados,florestal%20brasileira%2C%20bem%20c
omo%20as

Exports of timber products remain stable
Brazilian exports of timber products had reached US$2.8
billion by October 2024 showing a modest increase of 1%
compared to the previous October. Products such as pine
plywood grew by 13% but logistical challenges and
uncertainties in shipments continue to impact
competitiveness in the international market.

To address the slowdown in external demand companies
have adopted strategies splitting marketing between
domestic and foreign markets. Approximately 8.2 million
cubic metres of pine sawnwood are produced annually in
Brazil. Of this, 5.6 million cubic metres are allocated to
the domestic market while 2.6 million cubic metres are
exported. It is noteworthy that of the domestic
consumption much is used for the manufacture of furniture
and mouldings etc. and much of this is exported.

The future of sawmills in Brazil is closely tied to
technological modernisation and the pursuit of higher
added value. National industries have been investing in
automated equipment and processes and are meeting the
strict standards of markets such as the United States and
Europe.

See: https://www.remade.com.br/noticias/20390/exportacoes-de-
produtos-madeireiros-permanecem-estaveis-em-2024

Sustainable timber production showcased in Portugal
The Center of Timber Producing and Exporting Industries
of the State of Mato Grosso (CIPEM) participated in the
8th edition of the ISCHP 2024 (International Scientific
Conference on Hardwood Processing) held in Portugal,
one of the main global events in the hardwood sector.

During the event, Casacerta, a company from the state of
Mato Grosso showcased its sustainable production,
emphasising the innovative use of timber from natural
forests in architecture.

The company also highlighted projects such as "Terraço
Amazônia" (2019) where they recreated a natural
environment that highlights the diversity of textures and
colors of the Amazonian forests and the "Wood Office"
project (2021), which emphasised the richness and
diversity of Amazonian timbers.

In addition, in 2024, at the Carrefour International du Bois
Fair in France, Casacerta presented a booth built with
more than 20 tree species demonstrating the variety of
density and color of Amazonian wood. The exhibit marked
a milestone in promoting Mato Grosso's timber at
international events.

CIPEM's participation in ISCHP strengthens Mato
Grosso's commitment to sustainability and innovation,
advancing the responsible use of Amazonian timber in the
global market.

See: https://cipem.org.br/noticias/madeira-mato-grossense-em-
destaque-na-europa

9. PERU

  Plywood shipments increase
Between January and September 2024 plywood exports
earned US$2.76 million, a year on year increase of 38%
according to the Services and Extractive Industries
Management of the Exporters Association (ADEX).

The main destinations for veneer and plywood were
Mexico, with a share of 84%, but exports to Mexico
dropped 34% year on year. The second destination was
Ecuador with a share of 12% and the Dominican Republic
ranked third in the first nine months with a share of 2%
but exports were down over 70% year on year.

OSINFOR and GERFOR face the challenges of illegal
logging
The Forest and Wildlife Resources Oversight Agency
(OSINFOR) and the Regional Forest and Wildlife
Development Management (GERFOR) in Loreto
presented the results of their joint work to eliminate illegal
logging.

Although there was an increase in unauthorised extraction
both institutions highlighted the improvements achieved to
combat the problem such as 100% submission of
information on management plans and the reduction of
false information in these documents to only 2%.

 During the meeting it was highlighted that the quality of
management plans in Loreto has improved significantly.
While in 2015, 50% of the plans contained false
information, in 2023 this indicator was reduced to 2%.
This progress has been possible thanks to the commitment
of various actors from GERFOR for its rigor in approving
management plans and the specialists who prepare them
with the support provided by OSINFOR.

See: https://www.gob.pe/institucion/osinfor/noticias/1073593-el-
osinfor-y-gerfor-de-loreto-refuerzan-la-gestion-forestal-y-
enfrentan-los-desafios-de-la-tala-ilegal

Ucayali progress in the fight against illegal logging
In a meeting between the Forest and Wildlife Resources
Oversight Agency (OSINFOR) and the Regional
Government of Ucayali (GOREU) the region's
performance in sustainable forest management and
compliance with forest regulations was highlighted. It was
reported that Ucayali has the lowest rate of unauthorised
extraction of wood in enabling titles.

This result was described by the head of OSINFOR,
Williams Arellano, as a milestone that positions Ucayali as
an example for other Amazonian Regions in the
responsible management of forests.

“This achievement reflects a joint commitment between
the authorities and the holders of enabling titles, and
demonstrates that, with planning, strategic supervision and
coordinated work, the legality and sustainability of the
forestry sector can be strengthened”, he said.

See: https://www.gob.pe/institucion/osinfor/noticias/1069586-el-
osinfor-y-el-gobierno-regional-de-ucayali-destacan-avances-en-
la-lucha-contra-la-tala-ilegal-y-la-gestion-forestal-sostenible

Peru to host the XVI World Forestry Congress
Within the framework of the 176th Council of the Food
and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations it was
officially announced that Peru will be the host country of
the XVI World Forestry Congress to be held in 2027.

See: https://www.gob.pe/institucion/serfor/noticias/1070683-
serfor-peru-sera-sede-del-xvi-congreso-forestal-mundial-2027