By Madison's Lumber Reporter
The mix of different types of building that make
up the critical U.S. housing market have changed
drastically since the epic U.S. home building
crash of September 2006. While all acknowledge
that the statistics will not soon — or ever —
again be at 2.5 million housing starts
annualized, there are many and varied
interpretations of this new mix of U.S. home
building data. Multi-unit starts continue to
dominate, by a much higher ratio than
previously. For several years since the U.S.
housing recovery, economists held on to the idea
that the ratio of single-family starts would
eventually recover to previous levels. However
what is actually happening to date is increasing
five-unit and especially two- to four-unit
starts, while single-family starts languish at
the lower ratio reached around 2011.
Since multi-family starts use less wood, and
different types of wood, this change in building
practices is going to affect the North American
sawmilling industry. Conversely, with each
passing week more jurisdictions around the world
authorize multi-story wood building, and embark
on projects using cross-laminated timber and
other advanced engineered wood products. So
while the demand for standard 2x4s might not be
great, that for specialty and higher-value
lumber products looks very bright indeed. Keep
reading to find out more:
Last week was another of rising lumber prices,
even as a glowing U.S. housing starts report
came out and more Canadian sawmills announced
closures and curtailments. This week’s benchmark
lumber commodity Western Spruce-Pine-Fir KD 2×4
#2&Btr price was U.S. $382, up another +$6, or
+2%, from one month ago when it was U.S. $346
mfbm. Narrowing the gap from the highs of summer
2018, compared to one year ago this price is
down -$44, or -10%.
Compared to historical trends, this week’s WSPF KD 2×4 #2&Btr price is up
+$19 relative to the one-year rolling average price of U.S. $363 mfbm.
This price is down -$65, or -15%, relative to the two-year rolling
average price of $447.
After getting many decent-volume deals done in recent weeks, Western SPF
purveyors in the U.S. reported a noticeable step back in the pace of
trading last week. Players stressed that demand was still strong, and
this was just a sign of buyers receiving their loads and working through
their own inventories for the time being. Producers pushed sawmill order
files into the first two weeks of October on virtually all commodity
items. Wholesalers and distributers were slightly busier this week than
mills, thanks to their marginally-lower-than-replacement-level prices
and their ability to ship a bit more quickly.
For their part, WSPF producers in British Columbia described a steady
pace of sales last week, with sawmill order files stretching out to the
week of Oct. 7 on most items. Wet weather in some pockets of Alberta
constricted log supply there, forcing some mills to cut production for a
few days intermittently.
The below table is a comparison of recent highs, in June 2018, and
current Sept. 2019 benchmark dimension softwood lumber 2×4 prices
compared to historical highs of 2004/05 and compared to recent lows of
Sept. 2015:
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